The mass balance of a dry snow surface during a snowstorm

机译：在暴风雪期间干旱雪表面的质量平衡

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Richard Bintanja;
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年度 2004
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1. Impact Of Snow Drift On The Antarctic Ice Sheet Surface Mass Balance: Possible Sensitivity To Snow-Surface Properties [J] . Hubert Gallée, Gilbert Guyomarch, Eric Brun Boundary-Layer Meteorology . 2001,第1期

机译：降雪对南极冰盖表面质量平衡的影响：可能对积雪表面特性的敏感性
2. Performance of MAR (v3.11) in simulating the drifting-snow climate and surface mass balance of Adélie Land, East Antarctica [J] . Amory Charles, Kittel Christoph, Le Toumelin Louis, Geoscientific Model Development Discussions . 2021,第6期

机译：MAR（v3.11）模拟漂移 - 雪地，东南地区的漂流雪气候和表面大量平衡
3. Performance of MAR (v3.11) in simulating the drifting-snow climate and surface mass balance of Adélie Land, East Antarctica [J] . Amory Charles, Kittel Christoph, Le Toumelin Louis, Geoscientific Model Development . 2021,第6期

机译：MAR（v3.11）模拟漂移 - 雪地，东南地区的漂流雪气候和表面大量平衡
4. Truck Tire Force Moment: Cornering - Braking - Driving on Ice, Snow, Dry Surfaces [C] . Marion Pottinger, James McIntyre The Tire Industry Conference: Interaction of Technology amp; Business; 20010321-20010323; Hilton Head,SC; US . 2001

机译：卡车轮胎的力和力矩：转弯-制动-在冰，雪和干燥表面上行驶
5. Snow hydrology: The parameterization of subgrid processes within a physically based snow energy and mass balance model. [D] . You, Jinsheng. 2004

机译：积雪水文：基于物理的积雪能量和质量平衡模型中子网格过程的参数化。
6. Spatiotemporal variability in surface energy balance across tundra snow and ice in Greenland [O] . Magnus Lund, Christian Stiegler, Jakob Abermann, 2017

机译：格陵兰岛冻原雪和冰表面能量平衡的时空变化
7. This article presents a new numerical model describing the behaviour of a thermally thick wood sample exposed to high solar heat flux (above 1 MW/m2). A preliminary study based on dimensionless numbers is used to classify the problem and support model building assumptions. Then, a model based on mass, momentum and energy balance equations is proposed. These equations are coupled with liquid-vapour drying model and pseudo species biomass degradation model. By comparing to a former experimental study, preliminary results have shown that these equations are not enough to accurately predict biomass behaviour under high solar heat flux. Indeed, a char layer acting as radiative shield forms on the sample exposed surface. In addition to this classical set of equations, it is mandatory to take into account radiation penetration into the medium. Furthermore, as biomass contains water, medium deformation consecutively to char steam gasification must also be implemented. Finally, with the addition of these two strategies, the model is able to properly capture the degradation of biomass when exposed to high radiative heat flux over a range of sample initial moisture content. Additional insights of biomass behaviour under high solar heat flux were also derived. Drying, pyrolysis and gasification fronts are present at the same time inside of the sample. The coexistence of these three thermochemical fronts leads to char gasification by the steam produced from drying of the sample, which it is the main phenomenon behind medium ablation. [O] . Pozzobon, Victor, Salvador, Sylvain, Bézian, Jean Jacques 2018

机译：本文提供了一个新的数值模型，该模型描述了暴露于高太阳热通量（高于1 / MW / m2）的热厚木材样品的行为。基于无量纲数的初步研究用于对问题进行分类并支持模型构建假设。然后，提出了一种基于质量，动量和能量平衡方程的模型。这些方程式与液体蒸汽干燥模型和假物种生物质降解模型耦合。通过与以前的实验研究进行比较，初步结果表明，这些方程不足以准确预测高太阳热通量下的生物量行为。的确，在样品暴露的表面上形成了充当辐射屏蔽层的炭层。除了这套经典的方程式之外，还必须考虑到辐射向介质的渗透。此外，由于生物质中含有水，因此还必须在炭蒸气汽化后进行连续的介质变形。最后，通过添加这两种策略，该模型能够在一定范围的样品初始水分含量下暴露于高辐射热通量的情况下，正确捕获生物质的降解。还得出了在高太阳热通量下生物量行为的其他见解。样品内部同时存在干燥，热解和气化前沿。这三个热化学前沿的共存会导致样品干燥产生的蒸汽产生焦炭气化，这是介质烧蚀的主要现象。

The mass balance of a dry snow surface during a snowstorm

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