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Partially Cooled Shocks: Detectable Precursors in the Warm/hot Intergalactic Medium

机译:部分冷却的冲击:在暖/热星际介质中可检测到的前体

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摘要

I present computations of the integrated column densities produced in the post-shock cooling layers and in the radiative precursors of partially cooled fast shocks as a function of the shock age. The results are applicable to the shock-heated warm/hot intergalactic medium which is expected to be a major baryonic reservoir and contain a large fraction of the so-called missing baryons. My computations indicate that readily observable amounts of intermediate and high ions, such as C IV, N V, and O VI, are created in the precursors of young shocks, for which the shocked gas remains hot and difficult to observe. I suggest that such precursors may provide a way to identify and estimate the "missing" baryonic mass associated with the shocks. The absorption-line signatures predicted here may be used to construct ion-ratio diagrams, which will serve as diagnostics for the photoionized gas in the precursors. In my numerical models, the time evolution of the shock structure, self-radiation, and associated metal-ion column densities are computed by a series of quasi-static models, each appropriate for a different shock age. The shock code used in this work calculates the non-equilibrium ionization and cooling, follows the radiative transfer of the shock self-radiation through the post-shock cooling layers, takes into account the resulting photoionization and heating rates, follows the dynamics of the cooling gas, and self-consistently computes the photoionization states in the precursor gas. I present a complete set of the age-dependent post-shock and precursor columns for all ionization states of the elements H, He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, and Fe as functions of the shock velocity, gas metallicity, and magnetic field. I present my numerical results in convenient online tables.
机译:我介绍了震荡后冷却层和部分冷却的快速震荡的辐射前体中产生的积分柱密度随震龄而变的计算结果。该结果适用于激热的热/热星系间介质,该介质有望成为主要的重子油藏,并包含很大一部分所谓的失重子。我的计算表明,在年轻的激波的前兆中会产生易于观察到的中等离子和高离子,例如C IV,N V和O VI,对于这些离子,激波气体仍然很热且难以观察。我建议这样的前体可能提供一种识别和估计与电击有关的“缺失”重子质量的方法。此处预测的吸收线特征可用于构建离子比率图,该图将用作前体中光电离气体的诊断。在我的数值模型中,冲击结构,自辐射以及相关的金属离子柱密度的时间演化是通过一系列准静态模型计算的,每个模型都适合于不同的冲击年龄。这项工作中使用的电击代码计算非平衡电离和冷却,跟随电击后辐射层通过电击自辐射的辐射传递,并考虑到产生的光电离和加热速率,并遵循冷却的动力学气体,并自洽地计算前体气体中的光电离状态。我提供了一套完整的随年龄变化的震荡柱和前驱柱,它们分别作为元素H,He,C,N,O,Ne,Mg,Si,S和Fe的所有电离状态与冲击速度的函数,气体金属性和磁场。我将数值结果显示在方便的在线表格中。

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    Gnat Orly;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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