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Trailed vorticity modeling for aeroelastic wind turbine simulations in standstill

机译:空气弹性风力涡轮机模拟落后涡旋涡流模拟

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摘要

Current fastaeroelastic wind turbine codes suitable for certification lack an inductionmodel for standstill conditions. A trailed vorticity model previously used asan addition to a blade element momentum theory based aerodynamic model innormal operation has been extended to allow computing the induced velocitiesin standstill. The model is validated against analytical results for anelliptical wing in constant inflow and against standstill measurements fromthe NREL/NASA Phase VI unsteady experiment. The extended model obtains goodresults in the case of the elliptical wing but underpredicts the steadyloading for the Phase VI blade in attached flow. The prediction of thedynamic force coefficient loops from the Phase VI experiment is improved bythe trailed vorticity modeling in both attached flow and stall in most cases.The exception is the tangential force coefficient in stall, where the codesand measurements deviate and no clear improvement is visible. This articlealso contains aeroelastic simulations of the DTU10 MW reference turbine in standstill at turbulent inflow with a fixed andidling rotor. The influence of the trailed vorticity modeling on the extremeflapwise blade root bending moment is found to be small.
机译:当前速度适用于认证的空气弹性风力涡轮机码缺乏诱导静止条件的模型。以前使用的落后的涡旋模型基于刀片元素的气动模型的补充已经扩展了正常操作以允许计算诱导的速度静止。该模型针对分析结果验证恒定流入的椭圆翼和抵抗静止测量NRER / NASA相VI不稳定实验。扩展模型获得了良好结果在椭圆翼的情况下,但稳定的情况在附加流中加载相位VI刀片。预测来自相VI实验的动态力系数循环得到改善在大多数情况下,在附加的流量和摊位中落后的涡流模型。例外是摊位中的切向力系数,其中代码和测量偏差且没有明确的改进是可见的。本文还包含DTU的空气弹性模拟10MW突然型涡轮机在湍流流入固定的和固定的空转转子。落叶涡度建模对极端的影响发现葡萄刀片根弯矩较小。

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