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A Hybrid Companding and Clipping Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

机译:OFDM系统中PAPR减少的混合体积和剪切方案

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摘要

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) continues to be deployed in 5G communication systems and is likely to be used in beyond 5G (B5G) communication systems as well, due to its many advantages. However, one major drawback with OFDM systems is its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), especially with large bandwidth transmissions. In this paper, we have provided a regularization optimization based flexible hybrid companding and clipping scheme (ROFHCC) used for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. To reduce the design complexity, the companding function has two parts. It restrains the signal samples with amplitudes over a given value to a constant value for both peak power reduction and small power compensation. For signals with samples less than a given amplitude, they are expanded by a linear companding function. We build a regularization optimization model to jointly optimize the companding distortion as well as the continuity of the companding function for bit error rate (BER) performance as well as power spectral density (PSD) performance. Simulation results indicate that for the same PAPR performance, the proposed companding scheme has an advantage over the referenced companding schemes. For example, when the average signal power is normalized to be 1, we choose both PAPR for ROFHCC scheme and two-piecewise companding (TPWC) scheme as 4 dB, then we can find that at $BER=10^{-4}$ , the minimum required $E_{b}/{N_{0}}$ for ROFHCC scheme is around 2.3 dB lower than TPWC scheme.
机译:正交频分复用(OFDM)继续部署在5G通信系统中,并且由于其许多优点,也可能用于超过5G(B5G)通信系统。然而,OFDM系统的一个主要缺点是其高峰平均功率比(PAPR),尤其是具有大带宽传输。在本文中,我们提供了一种基于正则化优化的基于柔性混合体积和剪切方案(RofHCC),用于OFDM系统的PAPR减少。为了降低设计复杂性,Cancanding函数有两部分。它将具有在给定值上的幅度的信号样本限制为峰值功率降低和小功率补偿的恒定值。对于具有小于给定幅度的样本的信号,它们通过线性增加函数扩展。我们构建了正则化优化模型,共同优化了比特错误率(BER)性能的增加功能的混淆失真以及功率谱密度(PSD)性能。仿真结果表明,对于相同的PAPR性能,所提出的强制方案具有通过参考的强制方案的优势。例如,当平均信号电源标准化为1时,我们选择PAPR用于ROFHCC方案和两个分段的混合(TPWC)方案为4 dB,然后我们可以在$ BER = 10 ^ { - 4} $ ,RofHCC方案的最低要求$ e_ {b} / {n_ {0}} $大约比tpwc方案低2.3 dB。

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