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Functional properties of marinated chicken breast meat during heating in a pilot-scale radio-frequency oven

机译:先导尺度射频烤箱加热过程中腌制鸡胸肉的功能性能

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摘要

Chicken breast meat is traditionally marinated to improve tenderness and juiciness. However, a significant amount of marinade is purged during cooking. It was envisioned that preheating of marinated chicken breast meat would minimize the purge due to presetting the myofibrillar proteins and will give higher cook yield. The preheating was done in a radiofrequency (RF) oven to provide uniform heating within the volume of the product, and to allow extra marinade retention. Two preheating regimens, 20–30°C and 55–60°C were selected. A 3–4% marinade gain was obtained while the meat was preheated in RF with 10% extra marinade but this gain was not significantly different in the four treatments and the control (p > .05). The cooked meat yields were determined as a function of programmed preheating of marinated meat in the RF oven, followed by final cooking of the product in the air impingement oven. The programmed preheated samples at 20–30°C showed higher cook yield (96.11–100.51%) as compared to the control (95.6%). However, all the samples heated at 55–60°C showed higher cook yield (100.57–109.39%). Warner-Bratzler shear tests were performed on cooked samples to determine the quality of RF preheated product, and the quality of the RF-treated product was not much different from that of the product cooked directly in a conventional air oven.
机译:鸡胸肉传统上腌制,以改善压痛和脂肪性。然而,在烹饪过程中吹扫大量的腌料。设想预热腌制的鸡胸肉将使由于预置肌原纤维蛋白而最小化吹扫,并将提供更高的烹饪产率。在射频(RF)烘箱中进行预热,以在产品的体积内提供均匀的加热,并允许额外的腌料保留。选择两个预热方案,20-30℃和55-60℃。获得3-4%的腌料收益,同时在RF预热肉,额外额外的腌料10%,但在四种治疗和对照中,这种增益没有显着差异(p> .05)。烹饪的肉产量被确定为RF烤箱中腌肉肉的编程预热,然后在空气冲击烘箱中的最终烹饪。与对照(95.6%)相比,在20-30°C时,预热样品在20-30℃下显示出更高的烹饪率(96.11-100.51%)。然而,在55-60℃下加热的所有样品显示出更高的烹饪率(100.57-109.39%)。在烹饪样品上进行了Warner-Bratzer剪切试验,以确定RF预热产品的质量,并且RF处理的产品的质量与直接在传统空气烘箱中直接烹饪的产品的质量没有太大差异。

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