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Carbon Nanotube Reinforced High Density Polyethylene Materials for Offshore Sheathing Applications

机译:用于海上护套应用的碳纳米管增强高密度聚乙烯材料

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摘要

Multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled high density polyethylene (HDPE) nanocomposites were prepared by extrusion and considered for their suitability in the offshore sheathing applications. Transmission electron microscopy was conducted to analyse dispersion after bulk extrusion. Monolithic and nanocomposite samples were subjected to accelerated weathering and photodegradation (carbonyl and vinyl indices) characterisations, which consisted of heat, moisture (seawater) and UV light, intended to imitate the offshore conditions. The effects of accelerated weathering on mechanical properties (tensile strength and elastic modulus) of the nanocomposites were analysed. CNT addition in HDPE produced environmentally resilient nanocomposites with improved mechanical properties. The energy utilised to extrude nanocomposites was also less than the energy used to extrude monolithic HDPE samples. The results support the mass substitution of CNT-filled HDPE nanocomposites in high-end offshore applications.
机译:通过挤出制备多壁碳纳米管(CNT)填充的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)纳米复合材料,并考虑在海上护套应用中的适用性。进行透射电子显微镜检查,以分析散装挤出后的分散。对整体和纳米复合材料进行加速耐候和光降解(羰基和乙烯基索引)的特征,其包括热,水分(海水)和UV光,旨在模仿近海条件。分析了加速风化对纳米复合材料的机械性能(拉伸强度和弹性模量)的影响。 HDPE中的CNT加入产生环境弹性纳米复合材料,具有改善的机械性能。用于挤出纳米复合材料的能量也小于用于挤出整体HDPE样品的能量。结果支持高端近海应用中CNT填充HDPE纳米复合材料的大规模取代。

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