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Airborne remote sensing and in-situ measurements of atmosphericCO2 to quantify point source emissions

机译:机载遥感和大气原位测量二氧化碳量化点源排放

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摘要

Reliable techniques to infer greenhouse gas emission rates from localised sources require accurate measurement and inversion approaches. In this study airborne remote sensing observations by the MAMAP instrument and airborne in-situ measurements are used to infer emission estimates of carbon dioxide released from a cluster of coal fired power plants. For the analysis of in-situ data, a mass balance approach is described and applied. Whereas for the remote sensing observations an inverse Gaussian plume model is used in addition to a mass balance technique. A comparison between methods shows that results for all methods agree within a few percent for cases where in-situ measurements were made for the complete vertical plume extent. Even though the power plants are partly in close proximity and the associated carbon dioxide plumes are overlapping it is possible to derive emission rates from remote sensing data for individual power plants that agree well with results derived from emission factors and energy production data for the time of the overflight.
机译:要从局部来源推断温室气体排放量的可靠技术,需要准确的测量和反演方法。在这项研究中,通过MAMAP仪器进行的机载遥感观测和机载原位测量被用于推断燃煤电厂群释放的二氧化碳的排放估算。为了分析现场数据,描述并应用了质量平衡方法。对于遥感观测,除了质量平衡技术外,还使用逆高斯羽状流模型。两种方法之间的比较表明,对于完整的垂直羽流范围进行原位测量的情况下,所有方法的结果均在百分之几以内。即使发电厂部分靠近并且相关的二氧化碳羽流重叠,也有可能从单个发电厂的遥感数据中得出排放率,这些数据与排放时间和能源生产数据得出的结果非常吻合。飞越。

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