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The role of organic condensation on ultrafine particle growth during nucleation events

机译:有机缩合在成核过程中对超细颗粒生长的作用

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摘要

A new aerosol dynamics model (DMANx) has been developed that simulatesaerosol size/composition distribution and includes the condensation oforganic vapors on nanoparticles through the implementation of the recentlydeveloped volatility basis set framework. Simulations were performed forHyytiälä (Finland) and Finokalia (Greece), two locations with differentorganic sources where detailed measurements were available to constrain thenew model. We investigate the effect of condensation of organics and chemicalaging reactions of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) precursors on ultrafineparticle growth and particle number concentration during a typical springtimenucleation event in both locations. This work highlights the importance ofthe pathways of oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds and theproduction of extremely low volatility organics. At Hyytiälä, organiccondensation dominates the growth process of new particles. Thelow-volatility SOA contributes to particle growth during the early growthstage, but after a few hours most of the growth is due to semi-volatile SOA.At Finokalia, simulations show that organics have a complementary role in newparticle growth, contributing 45% to the total mass of new particles.Condensation of organics increases the number concentration of particles thatcan act as CCN (cloud condensation nuclei) () by 13% at Finokaliaand 25% at Hyytiälä during a typical spring day with nucleation. Thesensitivity of our results to the surface tension used is discussed.
机译:已经开发了一种新的气溶胶动力学模型(DMANx),该模型可以模拟气溶胶的大小/组成分布,并通过实施最近开发的挥发性基础集框架来实现有机蒸汽在纳米颗粒上的冷凝。对Hyytiälä(芬兰)和Finokalia(希腊)进行了模拟,这两个地点的有机物来源不同,可以通过详细测量来约束新模型。我们研究了在两个位置的典型春季成核过程中,有机物的缩合和次级有机气溶胶(SOA)前体的化学老化反应对超细颗粒生长和颗粒数量浓度的影响。这项工作突出了生物挥发性有机化合物的氧化途径和极低挥发性有机物的生产途径的重要性。在Hyytiälä,有机冷凝控制着新颗粒的生长过程。低挥发性SOA在早期生长阶段有助于颗粒生长,但几个小时后,大部分增长是由于半挥发性SOA。在Finokalia,模拟表明有机物在新颗粒生长中具有互补作用,占有机颗粒生长的45%。在典型的有核成年春季,有机物的凝结使可作为CCN(云凝结核)()的微粒数浓度在Finokalia增大了13%,在Hyytiälä增大了25%。讨论了我们的结果对所用表面张力的敏感性。

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