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The role of organic condensation on ultrafine particle growth during nucleation events

机译:有机缩合对核切割事件中超细颗粒生长的作用

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A new aerosol dynamics model (DMANx) has been developed that simulates aerosol size/composition distribution and includes the condensation of organic vapors on nanoparticles through the implementation of the recently developed volatility basis set framework. Simulations were performed for Hyyti?l? (Finland) and Finokalia (Greece), two locations with different organic sources where detailed measurements were available to constrain the new model. We investigate the effect of condensation of organics and chemical aging reactions of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) precursors on ultrafine particle growth and particle number concentration during a typical springtime nucleation event in both locations. This work highlights the importance of the pathways of oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds and the production of extremely low volatility organics. At Hyyti?l?, organic condensation dominates the growth process of new particles. The low-volatility SOA contributes to particle growth during the early growth stage, but after a few hours most of the growth is due to semi-volatile SOA. At Finokalia, simulations show that organics have a complementary role in new particle growth, contributing 45% to the total mass of new particles. Condensation of organics increases the number concentration of particles that can act as CCN (cloud condensation nuclei) (N100) by 13% at Finokalia and 25% at Hyyti?l? during a typical spring day with nucleation. The sensitivity of our results to the surface tension used is discussed.
机译:已经开发了一种新的气溶胶动力学模型(DManX),用于模拟气溶胶尺寸/成分分布,并包括通过实施最近开发的波动性框架的纳米粒子对纳米颗粒的冷凝。对Hyyti的模拟是对症状进行的? (芬兰)和FINOKALIA(希腊),两个具有不同有机源的地点,其中详细测量可以约束新模型。我们探讨了二次有机气溶胶(SOA)前体的有机物和化学老化反应的凝聚对两个位置典型的春天成核事件期间超细颗粒生长和颗粒数浓度的影响。这项工作突出了生物挥发性有机化合物氧化途径的重要性和极低挥发性有机物的产生。在Hyyti?L?,有机缩合占据新颗粒的生长过程。低挥发性SOA有助于在早期生长阶段的颗粒生长,但在几个小时后,大多数生长是由于半挥发性的SOA。在Finokalia,模拟表明,有机物在新的粒子生长中具有互补作用,有助于新颗粒的总质量45%。有机物的缩合增加了颗粒的数量浓度,其可作为CCN(云凝结核)(N100)在Finokalia的CCN(云凝结核)(N100)和25%在Hyyti?L?在典型的春日与成核。讨论了我们对表面张力的结果的敏感性。

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