Utilising the Orthoptic Skill Set to Improve Access to Eye Care for Adults with Severe/Profound Learning Disabilities–A Service Evaluation

摘要

Intro: There is a wealth of research evidencing the high incidence of visual impairment (VI) and poor uptake of eye care services by adults with learning isabilities (LD). Despite this, very few authorities within England currently provide the additional support required by those with severe/profound LD (S/PLD). Method: By means of an initial funded pilot study, an unmet need was evidenced locally and a small service established to improve access to eye care for adults with S/PLD. Operational since 2007, this service has provided evidence to support the campaign for a nationally funded eye care pathway. This service evaluation outlines the initial service set up, aims and objectives, and provides an analysis of the current service by means of a detailed breakdown of service-user outcomes during a sample 5-year period. Results: Orthoptic home visits (OHV) revealed high levels of strabismus (54.4%), refractive error (43.3%), cataracts (23.3%), and many other ophthalmic conditions (29%). Over a quarter of the adults with LD (26.6%) were certified as VI and 61%  of people were provided with tailored strategies, the majority of which were for visual processing difficulties. Conclusion: The prospect of a nationally funded eye care pathway for adults with LD in England is now a real possibility. This service model has identified a clearly defined unmet need and illustrates the unique skill set orthoptists can offer to address this health inequality. Requiring minimal financial outlay and flexible nough to be integrated into any future national eye care framework, this service has ensured that access to eye care is truly equitable for all people with LD.