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Metamorphic fault tolerance: an automated and systematic methodology for fault tolerance in the absence of test oracle

机译:变形容错:在没有测试oracle的情况下,自动化和系统化的容错方法

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摘要

A system may fail due to an internal bug or a fault in its exe- cution environment. Incorporating fault tolerance strategies enables such system to complete its function despite the fail- ure of some of its parts. Prior to the execution of some fault tolerance strategies, failure detection is needed. Detecting incorrect output, for instance, assumes the existence of an oracle to check the correctness of program outputs given an input. However, in many practical situations, oracle does not exist or is extremely dicult to apply. Such an ora- cle problem is a major challenge in the context of software testing. In this paper, we propose to apply metamorphic testing, a software testing method that alleviates the ora- cle problem, into fault tolerance. The proposed technique supports failure detection without the need of oracles.
机译:系统可能由于内部错误或执行环境故障而失败。尽管部分零件出现故障,但采用容错策略可使该系统完成其功能。在执行某些容错策略之前,需要进行故障检测。例如,检测不正确的输出将假定存在一个预言符,以检查给定输入的程序输出的正确性。但是,在许多实际情况下,oracle不存在或很难应用。在软件测试的背景下,这样一个简单的问题是一个重大挑战。在本文中,我们建议将变态测试(一种减轻测试问题的软件测试方法)应用到容错中。所提出的技术无需Oracle即可支持故障检测。

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