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Properties of Environmentally-friendly Concrete Bricks under Different Curing Regimes

机译:不同养护方式下环保型混凝土砖的性能

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摘要

This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various curing methods on the properties of hollow concrete bricks incorporating fly ash and bottom ash resulted from coal combustion. Fly ash was used to partially replace the ordinary Portland cement, while bottom ash for the fine aggregates. The composition of the specimens tested was those with optimum composition, i.e. with 30% fly ash, 25% bottom ash, and with filler-to-binder ratio – all by mass - of 8.6. Curing methods evaluated were immersion into water, water spraying with different frequencies, spraying and wrapping with gunny sacks and lastly covering with plastic sheet to prevent excessive evaporation. The properties of hollow concrete bricks elaborated were the compressive strength, water absorption and density. It was found that spraying with water once a day resulted in the highest 28th-day compressive strength of more than 70kg/cm2, which is attributed as Grade I hollow concrete brick in accordance to the relevant Indonesian standard. All of concrete brick specimens showed favorable water absorption properties.
机译:本文旨在评估各种固化方法对掺煤燃烧产生的粉煤灰和底灰的空心混凝土砖性能的有效性。粉煤灰被用来部分替代普通的波特兰水泥,而底灰则用于细骨料。所测试样品的组成为具有最佳组成的样品,即粉煤灰为30%,底灰为25%,填料与粘结剂的质量比均为8.6。评估的固化方法包括浸入水中,以不同频率喷水,用麻袋喷洒和包裹,最后用塑料布覆盖以防止过度蒸发。详细说明的空心混凝土砖的性能为抗压强度,吸水率和密度。结果发现,每天喷水可导致第28天的最高抗压强度超过70kg / cm2,根据印尼相关标准,该抗压强度可归为I级空心混凝土砖。所有混凝土砖样品均显示出良好的吸水性能。

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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