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The dynamic analysis of offshore mooring terminals

机译:海上系泊码头的动力分析

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摘要

This Thesis investigates the methods which are currently avail-able for the dynamic analysis of Offshore Mooring Terminals, particularregard being paid to Single Point Mooring (SPM) Terminals. Variousaspects of the problem are considered in turn, these being the randomvibration of non-linear systems, the analysis of catenary mooringlines, buoy dynamics, ship motions, second order (or slow drift)forces and motions, and low frequency motions caused by instabilities.These various aspects are then applied to the dynamic analysis of aSingle Buoy Storage (SBS) System and the effect of the method ofanalysis employed, the system dimensions and the environmentalconditions on the computed response is investigated.A Time Domain investigation of the stability of the SBS Systemin the presence of wind and current alone reveals that the system isonly unstable for combinations of wind and current which are unlikelyto occur in practise. A static offset position is then assumed andthe calculation of the three-dimensional first and second orderresponse to random waves is performed in the Frequency Domain, linearwave theory being used. The first order wave forces are calculated byusing strip theory for the tanker and Morison's equation for the buoy.The second order response in surge, sway and yaw is calculated by areflection coefficient method, these coefficients being obtained frompublished literature. The non-linear mooring system and the dragforces acting on the buoy are linearised using the equivalentlinearisation method, due account being taken of the coupling betweenthe first and second order response. The model developed for the firstorder response of the system allows the use of a spreading functionin the incident wave spectrum.The accuracy of linearisation techniques and the statistics ofthe second order force and response are also investigated.
机译:本文研究了目前可用于海洋系泊码头动态分析的方法,尤其是支付给单点系泊(SPM)码头的方法。反过来考虑问题的各个方面,包括非线性系统的随机振动,悬链式系泊缆,浮标动力学,船舶运动,二阶(或缓慢漂移)力和运动以及由不稳定性引起的低频运动的分析。然后将这些各个方面应用于单浮标存储(SBS)系统的动态分析,并分析所采用的分析方法,系统尺寸和环境条件对计算响应的影响。时域研究SBS的稳定性仅在风和电流的存在下的系统揭示了该系统仅对于风和电流的组合是不稳定的,这在实践中不太可能发生。然后假定一个静态偏移位置,并在频域中执行对随机波的三维一阶和二阶响应的计算,使用线性波理论。利用油轮的条带理论和浮标的莫里森方程计算一阶波浪力。采用挠曲系数法计算浪涌,摇摆和偏航的二阶响应,这些系数可从已发表的文献中获得。使用等效线性化方法对非线性系泊系统和作用在浮标上的阻力进行线性化,这要考虑到一阶和二阶响应之间的耦合。为系统的一阶响应开发的模型允许在入射波谱中使用扩展函数。还研究了线性化技术的准确性以及二阶力和响应的统计量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Langley R. S.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1983
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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