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Longitudinal control laws design for a flying wing aircraft

机译:飞翼飞机的纵向控制律设计

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摘要

This research is concerned with the flight dynamic, pitch flight control and flyingqualities assessment for the reference BWB aircraft. It aims to develop thelongitudinal control laws which could satisfy the flying and handing qualitiesover the whole flight envelope with added consideration of centre of gravity (CG)variation.In order to achieve this goal, both the longitudinal stability augmentation system(SAS) and autopilot control laws are studied in this thesis. Using the poleplacement method, two sets of local Linear-Time-Invariant (LTI) SAS controllersare designed from the viewpoints of flying and handing qualities assessmentand wind disturbance checking. The global gain schedule is developed with thescheduling variable of dynamic pressure to transfer gains smoothly betweenthese two trim points. In addition, the poles movement of short period mode withthe varying CG position are analysed, and some approaches of control systemdesign to address the problem of reduced stability induced by CG variation arediscussed as well. To achieve the command control for the aircraft, outer loopautopilot both pitch attitude hold and altitude hold are implemented by using theroot locus method.By the existing criteria in MIL-F-8785C specifications being employed to assessthe augmented aircraft response, the SAS linear controller with automaticchanging gains effectively improve the stability characteristic for the referenceBWB aircraft over the whole envelope. Hence, the augmented aircraft equals toa good characteristic controlled object for the outer loop or command pathdesign, which guarantee the satisfactory performance of command control forthe BWB aircraft.The flight control law for the longitudinal was completed with the SAS controllerand autopilot design. In particular, the SAS was achieved with Level 1 flying andhanding qualities, meanwhile the autopilot system was applied to obtain asatisfactory pitch attitude and altitude tracking performance.
机译:这项研究涉及参考BWB飞机的飞行动力学,俯仰飞行控制和飞行质量评估。它的目的是在充分考虑重心(CG)变化的情况下,开发出能够满足整个飞行包线的飞行和操纵质量的纵向控制律。为了实现这一目标,纵向稳定性增强系统(SAS)和自动驾驶控制本文研究了定律。从飞行和搬运质量评估和风扰检查的角度出发,采用极点配置方法设计了两组本地线性时不变(LTI)SAS控制器。使用动态压力的调度变量来开发全局增益计划,以在这两个调整点之间平稳地转移增益。此外,还分析了短时模式下随着CG位置的变化而产生的极点运动,并讨论了一些控制系统设计方法,以解决CG变化引起的稳定性降低的问题。为了实现对飞机的命令控制,通过使用根轨迹方法实现了俯仰姿态保持和高度保持的外环自动驾驶仪。根据MIL-F-8785C规范中的现有标准来评估飞机的增强响应,SAS线性控制器具有自动转换增益可有效提高参考BWB飞机在整个包络线内的稳定性。因此,增强型飞机在外环或指令路径设计上等于一个良好的特性控制对象,从而保证了BWB飞机的指令控制性能令人满意。纵向飞行控制律是通过SAS控制器和自动驾驶仪设计完成的。特别是,SAS达到了1级的飞行和操纵质量,同时使用自动驾驶系统获得了令人满意的俯仰姿态和高度跟踪性能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhu Yan.;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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