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Development and application of optical fibre strain and pressure sensors for in-flight measurements

机译:用于飞行中的光纤应变和压力传感器的开发和应用

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摘要

Fibre optic based sensors are becoming increasingly viable as replacements for traditionalflight test sensors. Here we present laboratory, wind tunnel and flight test results of fibreBragg gratings (FBG) used to measure surface strain and an extrinsic fibreFabry–Perotinterferometric (EFFPI) sensor used to measure unsteady pressure. The calibrated fullscale resolution and bandwidth of the FBG and EFFPI sensors were shown to be 0.29% at2.5 kHz up to 600 με and 0.15% at up to 10 kHz respectively up to 400 Pa. The wind tunneltests, completed on a 30% scale model, allowed the EFFPI sensor to be developed beforeincorporation with the FBG system into a Bulldog aerobatic light aircraft. The aircraft wasmodified and certified based on Certification Standards 23 (CS-23) and flight tested withsteady and dynamic manoeuvres. Aerobatic dynamic manoeuvres were performed in flightincluding a spin over a g-range −1g to +4g and demonstrated both the FBG and the EFFPIinstruments to have sufficient resolution to analyse the wing strain and fuselage unsteadypressure characteristics. The steady manoeuvres from the EFFPI sensor matched the windtunnel data to within experimental error while comparisons of the flight test and wind tunnelEFFPI results with a Kulite pressure sensor showed significant discrepancies between the twosets of data, greater than experimental error. This issue is discussed further in the paper.
机译:作为传统飞行测试传感器的替代品,基于光纤的传感器变得越来越可行。在这里,我们展示了用于测量表面应变的fibreBragg光栅(FBG)和用于测量非恒定压力的非本征光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪(EFFPI)传感器的实验室,风洞和飞行测试结果。 FBG和EFFPI传感器的校准满量程分辨率和带宽分别在2.5 kHz时高达600με时为0.29%,在10 kHz时高达400 Pa时为0.15%。风洞测试以30%的比例完成模型,允许在将FFG传感器与FBG系统结合到Bulldog特技轻型飞机之前进行开发。该飞机是根据认证标准23(CS-23)进行改装和认证的,并在稳定和动态操纵下进行了飞行测试。飞行中进行了特技动态演习,包括在-1g至+ 4g的g范围内旋转,并证明FBG和EFFPI仪器都具有足够的分辨率来分析机翼应变和机身非定常压力特性。 EFFPI传感器的稳定操作使风洞数据与实验误差相匹配,而对飞行测试和风洞的比较EFFPI结果与Kulite压力传感器相比,则表明两组数据之间存在显着差异,大于实验误差。该问题将在本文中进一步讨论。

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