Global Energy Futures and CO2-Induced Climate Change: Executive Summary

摘要

Energy options relevant to improving the buildup of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, thereby ameliorating the consequent climatological effects, are discussed. it is noted that, on the basis of current understanding of the effect of CO2 on climate and trends in global energy use, a significant CO2 warming in the next century cannot be avoided. However, via the adoption of alternative forms of energy, the rate of increase of atmospheric CO2 due to fossil fuel consumption can be significantly reduced. It is suggested that, with the trend toward a more electric world, electric systems should be thoroughly investigated. More thought should be given to nuclear power, which costs significantly less than coal power. The use of wind power in selected regions is suggested, and the need to reduce energy consumption is emphasized. Because the consequences of CO2 usage are global ones, the need for an international response to the problem is cited.