Numerical 3D Model for Thermal Integration of 20W Methanol Reformer; Conference paper

摘要

Collaborative U. S - Army and U. S. Department of Energy efforts have developed advanced methanol reforming capabilities to enhance production of hydrogen for soldier portable fuel cell systems. Application of advanced numerical techniques combined with empirical data from iterative breadboard measurements has provided the US Army with an 8.5x2xO.8 cm 20W methanol reformer for Future Force Warrior and Future Combat Systems. Fuel cell technology development is being pursued around the world to provide electric power in many potential applications in the military and commercial sector. These applications range in size from milli-watts to mega-watts. Major investments are being made to develop fuel cell systems for mobile use and for stand-by power applications. Near-term Future Combat System (FCS) mobile platforms, Future Force Warrior and commercial automotive use are predominantly focused on the Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology. For the stand-by/residential power applications, investments are being made in both PEM and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technologies. However, the closest to market for the military, commercial and residential/standby power applications is judged to be PEM technology.