Flight Vehicle Thermal Testing with Infrared Lamps

机译：使用红外灯的飞行器热测试

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The verification and certification of new structural material concepts foradvanced high speed flight vehicles relies greatly on thermal testing with infrared quartz lamps. The basic quartz heater system characteristics and design considerations are presented. Specific applications are illustrated with tests that were conducted for the X-15, the Space Shuttle, and YF-12 flight programs.

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Fields, R. A.;
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年度 1992
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总页数 31
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Heaters; High temperature tests; Infrared radiation; Quartz lamps; Spacecraftconstruction materials; Temperature effects; Certification; High speed; Space shuttles; Space transportation system flights; Structural analysis; Yf-12 aircraft;

机译：加热器;高温测试;红外辐射;石英灯;航天器建筑材料;温度效应;认证;高速;航天飞机;航天运输系统飞行;结构分析; Yf-12飞机;

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1. Ultraviolet 3D digital image correlation applied for deformation measurement in thermal testing with infrared quartz lamps [J] . Yali DONG, Jiaqing ZHAO, Bing PAN 中国航空学报（英文版） . 2020,第003期

机译：紫外线3D数字图像相关技术用于红外石英灯热测试中的变形测量
2. Parameter Estimation of Unmanned Flight Vehicle Using Wind Tunnel Testing and Real Flight Data [J] . Saderla Subrahmanyam, Rajaram Dhayalan, Ghosh A. K. Journal of aerospace engineering . 2017,第1期

机译：基于风洞测试和真实飞行数据的无人飞行器参数估计
3. A 6 MW/m~2 High Heat Flux Testing Facility of Irradiated Materials Using Infrared Plasma-Arc Lamps [J] . Sabau Adrian S., Tokunaga Kazutoshi, Littleton Michael G., Fusion Science and Technology . 2019,第7期

机译：使用红外等离子弧灯的辐照材料的6 MW / m〜2高热通量测试设施
4. First Test Flight Thermal Performance of the Low Density Supersonic Decelerator (LDSD) Supersonic Flight Dynamics Test (SFDT) Vehicle [C] . A. J. Mastropietro, Jason Kempenaar, Matthew Redmond International Conference on Environmental Systems . 2014

机译：首次试验飞行热性能低密度超音速减速器（LDSD）超音速飞行动力学测试（SFDT）车辆
5. Numerical Flight Testing of a Tube-launched Transformable Micro Air Vehicle. [D] . Vogel, William L. 2012

机译：管发射可变形微型航空器的数值飞行测试。
6. Infrared Thermally Enhanced 3-Dimensional Time of Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography Imaging for the Visualization of the Arteries of the Face [O] . Benoit Hendrickx, Karl Waked, Marc Mespreuve 2020

机译：红外线热增强三维飞行磁共振血管造影成像用于脸部动脉的可视化
7. Endothermy of dynastine scarab beetles (Cyclocephala colasi) associated with pollination biology of a thermogenic arum lily (Philodendron solimoesense) : Cyclocephala colasi beetles are facultative endotherms that spend most of their adult lives inside the inflorescences of Philodendron solimoesense, where ambient temperature (Ta) averages about 28°C due to floral thermogenesis. Measurements of respiration within a range of Ta showed that active beetles became spontaneously endothermic at Ta below 28°C but were rarely endothermic above it. There was no evidence of endothermy within the inflorescences, indicating that activities in the floral chamber can occur without the high energy expense of endothermy. Bouts of endothermy occurred at lower Ta in respirometer chambers mainly in the evening, when the insects normally fly from one inflorescence to another, and during the night, when they normally eat and mate within the inflorescence. Patterns of endothermy in individual episodes were studied in non-flying beetles with respirometry and infrared thermal imaging. Heat was generated in the thorax by oscillatory waves of respiration that were coupled with thoracic temperature (Tth) increases. Stationary beetles could regulate Tth at about 33°C independently of Ta between 16 and 29°C. At Ta20°C, this represents a 116-fold increase in metabolic rate over resting, ectothermic values. Endothermy was clearly a requirement for flight, and beetles departing inflorescences warmed to about 30°C before take-off. During flight, Tth was dependent on Ta, decreasing from 37 to 28°C at Ta of 37 to 20°C, respectively. The lowest Ta at which flight could occur was about 20°C. Thermal conductance of stationary, endothermic beetles increased at higher metabolic rates, probably because of increased ventilatory heat loss. [O] . Seymour, R.S., White, C.R., Gibernau, Marc 2009

机译：与产热香芋百合（Philodendron solimoesense）授粉生物学相关的动态圣甲虫（Cyclocephala colasi）吸热：Cyclocephala colasi甲虫是兼性吸热体，它们大部分成年生活都在Philodendron solimoesense的花序中，其平均温度（Ta）由于花的生热作用，温度约为28°C。在Ta范围内的呼吸测量表明，活跃的甲虫在Ta低于28°C时会自发吸热，而在Ta高于28°C时很少吸热。在花序中没有吸热的迹象，表明花室中的活动可以在没有高的吸热能量消耗的情况下发生。吸热的爆发主要发生在晚上，当昆虫通常从一个花序飞到另一个花序时，以及在晚上，它们通常在花序中进食并交配时，在呼吸计室的较低Ta处发生。在非飞行甲虫中通过呼吸测定法和红外热成像研究了单个发作中的吸热模式。伴随着胸温（Tth）升高的呼吸振荡波在胸腔中产生热量。固定甲虫可以在约33°C的温度下调节Tth，而与Ta在16至29°C之间的温度无关。在Ta20°C下，这表示其代谢速率比静止的，等温的升高116倍。吸热显然是飞行的要求，离开花序的甲虫在起飞前会升温到约30°C。在飞行过程中，Tth取决于Ta，在Ta从37降至20°C时，Tth分别从37°C降至28°C。可能发生飞行的最低Ta约为20°C。固定的，吸热的甲虫的热导率以较高的代谢率增加，这可能是由于通风热损失增加所致。
8. Flight vehicle thermal testing with infrared lamps [R] . Fields, Roger A. 1992

机译：用红外灯进行飞行器热测试

Flight Vehicle Thermal Testing with Infrared Lamps

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