Silica Scale Inhibition: Effect of Organic Additives on Polymerization

摘要

The problem of silica scale formation is common in geothermal power production facilities worldwide. Factors such as variable fluid compositions, different plant operating conditions, and the complex nature of silica polymerization reactions contribute to make scale inhibition a difficult problem. Scale forms by molecular and particle (colloid) deposition. Colloids are produced by polymerization of aqueous silica. One approach to controlling silica scale is to use water-soluble organic polymers that inhibit or delay the onset of polymerization. Laboratory batch experiments are being performed to test the ability of commercially available antiscalants to extend the length of the induction period during silica polymerization. The induction period should be long enough to allow the brine to pass through the surfkce and reinjection facilities before colloid deposition occurs. Potential antiscalants will then be tested under field conditions at a geothermal power plant.