Connecting the Edge: Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) for Network Centric Warfare

摘要

The principles of Network Centric Warfare (NCW) are at the heart of DoD transformation plans and are the driving concept of several high profile acquisition programs. This paper addresses the question of what communications and networking technology breakthroughs are required to fully realize mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) and deliver on the promises of NCW at the tactical edge of our military forces in the 2025 timeframe. We begin with a review of the background and major principles of NCW to define the key characteristics a NCW enabled force must exhibit. Next, we examine the basic concepts of networks and networking in both the context of network theory and in the specific implementation of fixed wired and wireless computer networks. We then describe the characteristics and challenges of mobile ad-hoc networks in general, and the unique requirements for NCW MANETs specifically. The heart of the paper then examines trends in relevant technologies for MANETs in both the commercial and military spheres, highlighting where the trends converge or diverge. Finally, specific technology investment recommendations are offered to set the stage for the successful development of MANETs to implement the vision of NCW.