Training Aids for Basic Combat Skills: Obtaining a 200 M Zero with M16 Rifle and M4 Carbine

摘要

The overarching goal was to develop a training aid that could be used by Initial Entry Training companies to assist Soldiers to improve weapon- zeroing proficiency. More specifically, the research reported here addressed the need for targets and training aids for a 200 m zero. Training-aid development followed a five-phase process: Design, Development, Utilization, Assessment, and Revision. Ballistically-accurate targets for initial zeroing and confirm zero were developed as well as sight-adjustment practice flashcards and a marksmanship fundamentals coaching card. The training aids were designed to structure peer-learning contexts and support feedback in peer learning. Comparison of the developed targets to standard 300 m zero targets modified for 200 m zero showed that the new 200 m zero targets provided more consistent and accurate zeroing performance and supported the maintenance of skill across training events. Soldiers reported that the sight-adjustment and coaching cards were helpful. After minor modifications, the 200 m zero targets were transitioned to the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command Capabilities Manager for Live Training for distribution.