Interaction of a Spherical Acoustic Wave with an Elastic Spherical Shell.

摘要

The interaction of a spherical acoustic wave with an elastic spherical shell is treated analytically. The solution includes the coupling between the acoustic sound field and vibration of the shell with any degree of fluid loading. The formulation for the far-field acoustic pressure is derived in terms of natural spherical wave functions,the properties of the acoustic medium,and the material constants of the shell. The far acoustic field is computed for a thin aluminum shell and several sound source locations over a large range of ka,where k is the wavenumber,and a is the shell radius. It is shown that the acoustic pressure depends significantly on whether the shell is in air or is submerged in water;particularly when the sound source is very near the surface.