Distributed Circuit Elements in Impedance Spectroscopy. A Unified Treatment of Conductive and Dielectric Systems

摘要

Distributed elements have a long-established position in the field of impedance spectroscopy(IS). Presented here is a survey of a number of the more common elements, including the new distribution-of-activation-energies element. A unified treatment of the different IS levels(impedance, admittance, complex modulus, and complex dielectric constant) is proposed enable standared distributed elements are discussed and their responses are shown graphically and compared to one another in both 2-D complex plane projections and 3-D perspective plots. (Reprints)