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Image-Based Mobile Mapping for 3D Urban Data Capture

机译:基于图像的移动地图,用于3D城市数据捕获

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摘要

Ongoing innovations in dense multi-view stereo image matching meanwhile allow for 3D data collection using image sequences captured from mobile mapping platforms even in complex and densely built-up areas. However, the extraction of dense and precise 3D point clouds from such street-level imagery presumes high quality georeferencing as a first processing step. While standard direct georeferencing solves this task in open areas, poor GNSS coverage in densely built-up areas and urban canyons frequently prevents sufficient accuracy and reliability. Thus, we use bundle block adjustment, which additionally integrates tie and control point information for precise georeferencing of our multi-camera mobile mapping system. Subsequently, this allows the adaption of a state-of-the-art dense image matching pipeline to provide a suitable 3D representation of the captured urban structures. In addition to the presentation of different processing steps, this paper also provides an evaluation of the achieved image-based 3D capture in a dense urban environment.
机译:同时,稠密的多视图立体图像匹配中正在进行的创新允许使用从移动制图平台捕获的图像序列进行3D数据收集,即使是在复杂且密集的区域。但是,从这样的街道级图像中提取密集且精确的3D点云假定将高质量的地理配准作为第一步处理。虽然标准的直接地理配准解决了在空旷地区的这一任务,但在人口稠密的地区和城市峡谷中,GNSS覆盖范围较差,经常会阻止足够的准确性和可靠性。因此,我们使用bundle block调整,它另外集成了联络点和控制点信息,以实现我们多摄像机移动制图系统的精确地理配准。随后,这允许对最先进的密集图像匹配管道进行调整,以提供所捕获城市结构的合适3D表示。除了介绍不同的处理步骤外,本文还提供了对在密集城市环境中基于图像的3D捕获的评估。

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