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Using a video camera to measure the radius of the Earth

机译:使用摄像机测量地球半径

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A simple but accurate method for measuring the Earth's radius using a video camera is described. A video camera was used to capture a shadow rising up the wall of a tall building at sunset. A free program called ImageJ was used to measure the time it took the shadow to rise a known distance up the building. The time, distance and length of the sidereal day were used to calculate the radius of the Earth. The radius was measured as 6394.3 ± 118 km, which is within 1.8% of the accepted average value of 6371 km and well within the experimental error. The experiment is suitable as a high school or university project and should produce a value for Earth's radius within a few per cent at latitudes towards the equator, where at some times of the year the ecliptic is approximately normal to the horizon.
机译:描述了一种使用摄像机测量地球半径的简单但准确的方法。日落时,使用摄像机捕获了高楼大厦墙壁上的阴影。使用一个名为ImageJ的免费程序来测量阴影在建筑物上上升已知距离所花费的时间。恒星日的时间,距离和时长用于计算地球半径。测得的半径为6394.3±118 km,在6371 km的可接受平均值的1.8%范围内,并且在实验误差范围内。该实验适合作为高中或大学的项目,并且应在赤道纬度处产生的地球半径值在百分之几以内,而在一年中的某些时候,黄道大约垂直于地平线。

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