Cognitive behavioral treatment of depression in youth.

摘要

Depression is a major public health problem in youth, with an estimated prevalence of 2% to 6% of children and adolescents manifesting this disorder at any one time, and lifetime prevalence rates estimated at 20% by late adolescence. The illness can contribute to significant impairment in youth academic, family, and social functioning and is associated with an increased risk for suicide. Additionally, depression may have a negative effect on youth development that can contribute to longstanding impairment and increased risk for depression and other mental illness into adulthood. Thus, it is imperative that depression be identified and treated early to reduce the burden on youth during this important developmental stage.