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Quantitative Representations of Aerodynamic Effects on Handling Response and Flat Ride of Vehicles

机译:空气动力学对车辆操纵响应和行驶平顺性的定量表示

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摘要

The effects of aerodynamic coefficients on handling response and flat ride were quantified. For handling response, the aerodynamic effect was quantified by analysis with linear representation and a two-wheel simulation model, using aerodynamic coefficients obtained from a full scale car wind tunnel. The correlation of aerodynamic coefficients and handling response with driving feel was also ascertained. Aerodynamic yaw moment and side-force were also converted to equivalent front and rear lift to standardize aerodynamic indexes and improve aerodynamic development efficiency. For flat ride, steady and unsteady aerodynamic effects were quantified by analysis with a two-degree-of-freedom mass-spring-damper simulation model and aerodynamic coefficients obtained from a 35% scale model wind tunnel and towing tank test. Unsteady aerodynamic force occurrence mechanism was ascertained by unsteady CFD using dynamic mesh. This has made it possible to consider aerodynamic characteristics from the first stage of vehicle performance design.
机译:量化了空气动力学系数对操纵响应和平顺性的影响。为了处理响应,通过使用线性表示和两轮仿真模型进行分析,并使用从满载汽车风洞获得的空气动力学系数来量化空气动力学效果。还确定了空气动力学系数和操纵响应与驾驶感觉的相关性。空气动力学偏航力矩和侧向力也被转换为等效的前后升力,以标准化空气动力学指标并提高空气动力学开发效率。对于平顺飞行,通过使用两自由度质量弹簧阻尼器仿真模型进行分析,并从35%比例模型风洞和牵引罐试验获得的空气动力学系数,对稳态和非稳态的空气动力效应进行了量化。通过使用动态网格的非稳态CFD确定了非稳态气动发生力的机理。这使得从车辆性能设计的第一阶段考虑空气动力学特性成为可能。

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