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Food Availability in the Heartland: Exploring the Effects of Neighborhood Racial and Income Composition

机译:心脏地带的粮食供应:探讨邻国种族和收入构成的影响

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This article examines the relationships between neighborhood racial and income composition and healthy food availability. We explore the extent to which physical and social isolation affects healthy food availability for groups marginalized by race and class in a context largely missing from the literature. We use census tract data and five-year estimates from the American Community Survey to produce maps illustrating the patterns of race and income composition in Topeka, Kansas. Included in these maps are data points illustrating the distribution of stores offering healthy foods. We find that, as in the large metro areas analyzed thus far, the distribution of healthy food stores in Topeka is similarly patterned. Blacker (and poorer) neighborhoods tend to have the lowest levels of healthy food availability. We conclude with a discussion of the relevance of this work to the knowledge base regarding food environments and health in the United States.
机译:本文研究了邻里种族和收入构成与健康食物供应之间的关系。我们探讨了在很大程度上缺乏文献报道的背景下,身体和社会隔离对种族和阶级边缘化群体的健康食物供应的影响程度。我们使用人口普查数据和美国社区调查提供的五年估算数据来绘制地图,以说明堪萨斯州托皮卡的种族和收入构成模式。这些地图中包括说明健康食品商店分布的数据点。我们发现,就像到目前为止所分析的大都市区一样,托皮卡的健康食品商店的分布也具有类似的模式。较黑(和较贫穷)的社区往往拥有最低水平的健康食品。最后,我们讨论了这项工作与有关美国食品环境和健康的知识库的相关性。

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