Nanoscaled Structuring as a Way to Constructing New Solid Substances and Materials

摘要

State of the art and prospects of research in the field of the precise solid-phase chemical synthesis of highly organized nanostructured solid substances with various level of structural organization are discussed. The notion of topology is introduced for solid chemical compounds to describe the spatial atomic distribution in a substance synthesized. The process of superordering of a solid, i.e. the formtion (synthesis) of ordered distributions of matter of a certain (nanometric) size, as well as the interrelation between the spatial atomic distribution in a structure synthesized and its properties are studied.