Transport is the lifeline of the city. It provides access to clinics, schools, and jobs, connects communities, and is the enabler for the trade of goods and services. Access to an efficient and reliable transport system is a key component of poverty alleviation and ensures participation in an ever-integrating world. In spite of the great importance of effective transport systems and the continuous rethinking of urban and transport planning theory, overcoming chronic problems of congestion, pollution, and lack of access for all citizens remains a major challenge for cities in developed and developing countries alike.
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