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Laparoscopic anatomy of caprine abdomen and laparoscopic liver biopsy

机译:腹腔镜腹腔解剖和腹腔镜肝活检

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摘要

This study was carried out on apparently healthy adult non pregnant female Baladi goats to provide normal laparoscopic anatomy of the abdomen and to assess feasibility of laparoscopy for liver biopsy. Following preparation of animals, equipments and instruments, the primary port and laparoscope was placed on the umbilicus and 360 scan was performed for orientation and exploration of the abdominal cavity. Secondary ports were placed under direct laparoscopic observation to allow insertion of accessory instruments for tissue grasping, coagulation and severing. The obtained results cleared that ventral laparoscopic approach and tilting and rotating the animal during laparoscopic procedures provided better exposure of internal abdomen. Laparoscopy provided a comprehensive description of cranial and caudal abdominal regions. Laparoscopic liver biopsy required two secondary ports; one assisting port inserted in right subcostal area and one operating port inserted subxiphoid. The procedure was safe, practical and easily performed
机译:这项研究是在表面健康的成年未怀孕雌性巴拉迪山羊身上进行的,以提供正常的腹腔镜腹部解剖结构并评估腹腔镜进行肝活检的可行性。在准备好动物,设备和仪器之后,将主要端口和腹腔镜置于脐上,并进行360扫描以定位和探查腹腔。将次要端口置于直接腹腔镜观察下,以允许插入辅助器械进行组织抓紧,凝结和切断。获得的结果表明,腹腔镜腹腔镜入路以及在腹腔镜手术过程中动物的倾斜和旋转提供了更好的内腹部暴露。腹腔镜检查提供了颅和尾腹部区域的全面描述。腹腔镜肝活检需要两个次要端口。在右肋下区域插入一个辅助口,在剑突下插入一个操作口。该程序安全,实用且易于执行

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