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首页> 外文期刊>Laser Physics: An International Journal devoted to Theoretical and Experimental Laser Research and Application >Signatures of bose-einstein condensation in very low energy atomic scattering from trapped gases
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Signatures of bose-einstein condensation in very low energy atomic scattering from trapped gases

机译:捕获气体中低能原子散射中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚特征

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We report wave packet analysis of scattering of identical particles from for a Bose condensed dilute gas trapped in a spherical square well of finite depth, using solutions to the Bogoliubov equations which we previously reported. Simulations show clearly that exchange effects lead to significant amplitudes for passage of the particle through the condensate, a "transparency effect," accounting for the extremely small cross sections previously calculated. The interactions are treated in the scattering length approximation. The states exhibiting enhanced transparency appear to arise from a kind of self stabilizing Ramsauer-Townsend effect. We also observe anomalously large scattering of the identical particles from the condensate for a few other combinations of coupling strength and k vector. We show that these scattering states associated with large cross section are resonance states in which there is a large enhancement of the amplitude of the scattering state in the region of the condensate, corresponding to a state which is nearly bound. We also exhibit simulations of the scattering density at large k, where we previously consistently observed that exchange reduced the cross section. The simulations show enhanced transparency. [References: 18]
机译:我们报告了波峰分析,该波包分析是使用以前报道的Bogoliubov方程的解,对有限深度的球形方阱中捕获的Bose冷凝稀薄气体的相同颗粒的散射进行的。模拟清楚地表明,交换效应导致颗粒通过冷凝液的幅度很大,这是“透明效应”,这说明了先前计算的极小横截面。相互作用以散射长度近似进行处理。表现出增强的透明度的状态似乎是由一种自我稳定的Ramsauer-Townsend效应引起的。对于耦合强度和k向量的一些其他组合,我们还观察到冷凝物中相同颗粒的异常大散射。我们表明,与大横截面相关的这些散射状态是共振状态,其中在冷凝液区域中散射状态的幅度有很大的增强,对应于一个接近束缚的状态。我们还展示了大k处散射密度的模拟,我们以前一直观察到交换减小了横截面。模拟显示增强的透明度。 [参考:18]

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