Targeting gamma delta T lymphocytes for cancer immunotherapy: from novel mechanistic insight to clinical application.

摘要

Abundant interferon-gamma secretion, potent cytotoxicity, and major histocompatibility complex-independent targeting of a large spectrum of tumors make gammadelta T cells attractive mediators of cancer immunotherapy. However, a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in tumor cell recognition and gammadelta T-cell activation is required to improve the limited success of gammadelta T-cell-mediated treatments. Here, we review key advances in basic knowledge made over the past 3 years, and summarize the results of gammadelta T-cell-based clinical trials concluded to date. We also highlight new research directions on the basis of the modulation of receptors that control the function of gammadelta T cells.