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Cartan matrices for restricted Lie algebras

机译:有限李代数的Cartan矩阵

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Consider a finite dimensional restricted Lie algebra over a field of prime characteristic. Each linear form on this Lie algebra defines a finite dimensional quotient of its universal enveloping algebra, called a reduced enveloping algebra. This leads to a Cartan matrix recording the multiplicities as composition factors of the simple modules in the projective indecomposable modules for such a reduced enveloping algebra. In this paper we show how to compare such Cartan matrices belonging to distinct linear forms. As an application we rederive and generalise the reciprocity formula first discovered by Humphreys for Lie algebras of reductive groups. For simple Lie algebras of Cartan type we see, for example, that the Cartan matrices for linear forms of non-positive height are submatrices of the Cartan matrix for the zero linear form.
机译:考虑一个素数域上的有限维受限李代数。李氏代数上的每个线性形式定义了其通用包络代数的有限维商,称为简化包络代数。这导致卡坦矩阵将多重性记录为射影不可分解模块中简单模块的组成因子,用于这种简化的包络代数。在本文中,我们展示了如何比较属于不同线性形式的此类Cartan矩阵。作为应用程序,我们重新介绍了汉弗莱斯首次发现的关于还原族的李代数的对等公式。例如,对于Cartan类型的简单Lie代数,我们看到非正高度的线性形式的Cartan矩阵是零线性形式的Cartan矩阵的子矩阵。

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