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Smallpox and the epidemiological heritage of modern Japan: towards a total history.

机译:天花和近代日本的流行病学遗产:朝着完整的历史发展。

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This article examines one of the long-term structural forces that contributed to the making of public health in Modern Japan. My overall argument is that the history of public health should be conceived as a total history, encompassing not just political, administrative, and scientific factors but also natural, social, and economic factors. Elsewhere I have discussed two of these factors in some detail, both of which were long-term structural forces resulting from the interactions of different realms: 1) the effect of the topography and the pattern of the use of land; and 2) the effect of the market as a medium for people's behaviour seeking the prevention of the disease. Here I will argue that the Japanese long-term experience of diseases provided another structural force that shaped public health in Japan. The long-term cumulative factor can be called the 'epidemiological heritage' of Japan.
机译:本文探讨了导致现代日本公共卫生发展的长期结构力量之一。我的总体观点是,公共卫生的历史应被视为一个完整的历史,不仅包括政治,行政和科学因素,还包括自然,社会和经济因素。在其他地方,我已经详细讨论了其中两个因素,这两个因素都是来自不同领域相互作用的长期结构力:1)地形的影响和土地使用方式; 2)市场作为人们寻求疾病预防行为的媒介的效果。在这里,我将论证日本长期的疾病经验为塑造日本的公共卫生提供了另一种结构性力量。长期累积因素可以称为日本的“流行病遗产”。

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