Vertical movements, behavior, and habitat of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the equatorial central Pacific Ocean

摘要

8217 days of data downloaded from 47 archival tags, recovered from bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) 51-134cm in length ((x) over bar = 86.9cm), 0.87-3.44 years of age ((x) over bar = 1.89years) at liberty from 36 to 851 days ((x) over bar = 183days) in the equatorial central Pacific Ocean, are evaluated herein. Analyses of depth and temperature records resulted in the classification of three daily behavior types: characteristic, associative (associated with floating objects), and other. For three defined length classes, 54-79.9 cm, 80-99.9 cm, and 100-134 cm, when exhibiting characteristic behavior, the proportions of time and average durations of events were 453% ((x) over bar = 5.1 days), 62.6% ((x) over bar = 8.5days), 79.2% ((x) over bar = 17.5days), and the average daytime depths and temperatures were 284m and 12.6 degrees C, 305m and 12.7 degrees C, and 312m and 12.1 degrees C, respectively. For the same three length classes, when exhibiting associative behavior, the proportions of time and average durations of events were 9.5% ((x) over bar = 1.9days), 4.8% ((x) over bar = 1.9days), and 6.0% ((x) over bar = 1.8days), and the average daytime depths and temperatures were 101 m and 23.2 degrees C, 105 m and 23.1 degrees C, and 74m and 22.3 degrees C, respectively. There is a significant positive correlation between the proportion of time fish exhibits characteristic behavior and fish length, and significant negative correlations between the proportion of time bigeye tuna exhibit associative and other behavior with fish length. Behavior and habitat preferences of bigeye tuna should be considered for standardizing catch-per-unit of effort (CPUE) data from both longline and purse-seine fisheries targeting tropical tunas in the Pacific, in an effort to provide more reliable estimates of relative abundance. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.