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Enzymes action on wheat-soy dough properties and bread quality.

机译:酶对小麦大豆面团特性和面包品质的作用。

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摘要

High levels of soy flour added to wheat bread produce negative effects on gluten network formation, dough properties, and on bread final quality. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of three enzymes, transglutaminase (TG), glucose oxidase (GOX), and endoxylanase (XYL), on dough properties and final quality of high-protein bread. The addition of TG and GOX increased the mixing stability and maximum resistance of dough, decreased its extensibility, and produced stronger and more consistent dough samples. XYL incorporation produced opposite results. XYL addition and the lowest GOX dose increased bread volume significantly and decreased initial crumb firmness, while high doses of TG (0.3%) produced detrimental effects on bread volume and crumb firmness. In conclusion, XYL and GOX 0.001% addition improved the final quality of soy-fortified breads, but XYL was the best additive to improve dough properties, bread volume, and quality
机译:向小麦面包中添加大量大豆粉会对面筋网络的形成,面团特性以及面包的最终品质产生负面影响。这项研究的目的是评估转谷氨酰胺酶(TG),葡萄糖氧化酶(GOX)和内切木聚糖酶(XYL)这三种酶对高蛋白面包面团特性和最终品质的影响。 TG和GOX的加入增加了面团的混合稳定性和最大阻力,降低了其延展性,并产生了更坚固,更一致的面团样品。 XYL掺入产生相反的结果。加入XYL和最低GOX剂量会显着增加面包体积,并降低初始面包糠硬度,而高剂量TG(0.3%)则对面包体积和面包糠硬度产生不利影响。总之,添加XYL和GOX 0.001%可以改善大豆强化面包的最终质量,但是XYL是改善面团性能,面包体积和质量的最佳添加剂。

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