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Fast and total charges in a resistive plate chamber: A numerical approach

机译:电阻板腔中的快速总电荷:一种数值方法

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Simulation of the avalanche processes inside a gaseous parallel-plate detector has been carried out to obtain the detector readout signal. The traditional models in the field are based on a time-consuming nondeterministic description of the stochastic processes of the avalanche of electrons. Here, we have used a simpler and faster method in which the solutions of transport equations are used for the description of development of both electrons and ions. The model includes the linear Townsend mechanism for the avalanche development in addition to considering space charge field and photo-ionization as the nonlinear mechanisms in the multiplication process. The simulation was performed for the operational conditions of a trigger Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC). In the calculated induced signal, two different time scales corresponding to the fast and the total signals have been distinguished corresponding to the development of electrons and ions, respectively. By proper choosing the drift velocity of the ions, a good agreement between the simulation and experiment is obtained for the waveform of the readout signal. This result cannot be achieved by the traditional stochastic approaches in which the ions are considered stationary.
机译:已经对气态平行板探测器内部的雪崩过程进行了模拟,以获得探测器的读出信号。该领域中的传统模型基于对雪崩随机过程的耗时的不确定性描述。在这里,我们使用了一种更简单,更快速的方法,其中将传输方程的解用于描述电子和离子的发展。该模型除了将空间电荷场和光电离作为乘法过程中的非线性机制之外,还包括雪崩发展的线性Townsend机制。针对触发电阻板腔(RPC)的运行条件进行了仿真。在计算出的感应信号中,分别对应于快速信号和总信号的两个不同的时标已被区分,分别对应于电子和离子的发展。通过适当选择离子的漂移速度,可以对读出信号的波形在仿真和实验之间取得良好的一致性。通过将离子视为固定的传统随机方法无法获得此结果。

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