Cost-effectiveness evaluation of model design variants of broad-base terrace in soil erosion control

摘要

Soil erosion in the Czech Republic is a serious degradation process affecting more than 50% (about 1.5 million ha) of arable land, 80% of which is affected by water erosion. Soil degradation by water erosion and related impacts can be effectively limited by various types of soil erosion control measures. This study is a sensitivity analysis of the impact parameters of selected types of soil erosion control measures on changes in flow rate in the catchment area. The study further evaluates the effectiveness of these measures. A soil erosion control measure in the form of broad-base terrace, designed with different variants, was evaluated for this analysis in two selected case study areas in the HostiSovsky stream catchment (tributary of the Dfevnice, Czech Republic). In the model locations evaluation was carried out on the influence of design variants of furrowed broad-base terraces on water-course sedimentation and on potential damage in urban areas. It was found that, in model Location LI and variant V5, there was an 80% reduction in soil loss to the water-course. In the case of variants VI, V5, V6 and V7 there was a reduction in water-course capacity of up to 10%. In model Location L2 the variants with relatively greatest ability to reduce potential damage in urban areas were variants VI1, VI7 and VI8. The reduction in average potential damage in the stated variants exceeded thesum of 2.4 EUR/m~2.