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DEVICE FOR MODELING WATER EROSION OF SOILS AND SOILS

机译:模拟土壤和土壤水蚀的装置

摘要

The claimed utility model relates to the field of laboratory equipment used in the study of ongoing erosion processes, in particular, soil erosion processes in the study of soil aggregates moving in a shallow water flow at different velocities and roughnesses of the bottom surface. The technical result achieved using the claimed utility model is to provide the possibility of simulating water flows simulating the stream flow of water with various parameters - depth, length, inclination, and also with different roughness of the bottom surface. The stated object is achieved by the fact that the claimed device includes a support frame formed by a fixed base, hinged side racks, upper and mounting bars, a detachable channel rigidly fixed to the mounting bar, which is installed with the possibility of changing its inclination angle relative to the base, the water stabilizer installed in the end face of the trough. The side posts are connected to the base with the possibility of a discrete change in their inclination angle relative to the base. The chute is provided with an insert that forms a bottom surface of a certain roughness. 2 z.p. 4-yl, 4 yl.
机译:要求保护的实用新型涉及用于研究正在进行的侵蚀过程的实验室设备领域,特别是涉及研究以不同速度和底面粗糙度在浅水中流动的土壤聚集体的土壤侵蚀过程。使用要求保护的实用新型实现的技术结果是提供了模拟水流的可能性,以模拟具有各种参数的水流,包括深度,长度,倾斜度以及底面的粗糙度。所述目的通过以下事实得以实现,即所要求保护的装置包括由固定基座,铰链式侧架,上部和安装杆形成的支撑框架,牢固地固定至安装杆的可拆卸通道,该通道可以更换其安装方式相对于底座的倾斜角度,水稳定器安装在水槽的端面。侧柱连接到基座,其相对于基座的倾斜角度可能会发生离散变化。溜槽设置有插入物,该插入物形成一定粗糙度的底表面。 2 z.p. 4-基,4基。

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