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Multidisciplinary collaboration reporting child abuse: a grounded theory study.

机译:报告虐待儿童的多学科合作:扎根的理论研究。

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BACKGROUND: The complexity of reporting child abuse requires multidisciplinary collaboration. The dynamics of a mulidisciplinary team in reporting child abuse which begins the process of child protection remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To explore the experiences and perspectives of professionals working with other disciplines when reporting child abuse. DESIGN: A qualitative study with grounded theory was used. SETTING: Participants were recruited from hospitals, the Department of Child Welfare, and schools in Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-one professionals from four disciplines agreed to participate. The purposive sample included 5 physicians, 5 nurses, 6 social workers, and 5 teachers. METHOD: Individual interviews were conducted to explore the experiences in reporting child abuse of a purposive sample of 21 professionals including physicians, nurses, social workers, and teachers. Transcripts were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Categorical themes were developed that reflected reporters' experiences and perspectives in reporting child abuse. RESULTS: The professionals involved in reported child abuse are described as participants in a relay race. Four themes emerged from the interviews: running the relay race of child protection; reporters as runners with expectations of runners' characteristics and the order of runners; carrying the baton of a mandatory report described using baton characteristics while running in space and time; and team chemistry including trust of and communication with teammates. Systems that encourage and promote team building and collaboration among child abuse reporters are needed. CONCLUSION: Success in the race to report child abuse across professional disciplines includes runners' skills, speed, a light and easy to carry baton, and team chemistry. As a team of child abuse reporters, when performance is enhanced by practice, the team's success will be measured as victories in child protection. The paradigm of individual disciplines developing their own goals, designing their own training, and practicing within their own regimen needs to be reframed.
机译:背景:报告虐待儿童的复杂性需要多学科合作。目前尚不清楚多学科团队报告儿童虐待的动态,这开始了儿童保护的进程。目的:探讨在报告虐待儿童时与其他学科合作的专业人员的经验和观点。设计:使用基于扎根理论的定性研究。地点:参与者来自台湾的医院,儿童福利部和学校。参与者:来自四个学科的21名专业人员同意参加。目的样本包括5位医生,5位护士,6位社会工作者和5位教师。方法:进行了个人访谈,以探讨针对21名专业人员(包括医生,护士,社会工作者和教师)的有针对性的样本进行的儿童虐待报告。使用扎根的理论方法分析成绩单。制定了分类主题,以反映记者在报告虐待儿童方面的经验和观点。结果:涉及举报虐待儿童的专业人员被描述为接力赛的参与者。采访中出现了四个主题:进行儿童保护接力赛;作为跑步者的记者,对跑步者的性格和顺序有期望;携带指挥棒的强制性报告,使用指挥棒的特性描述其时空运行;团队合作精神,包括对队友的信任和沟通。需要鼓励和促进虐待儿童记者之间的团队建设和合作的系统。结论:在各个专业领域报告虐待儿童的竞赛中取得的成功包括跑步者的技能,速度,轻巧易携带的警棍以及团队合作精神。作为一个虐待儿童记者小组,通过实践提高绩效时,团队的成功将被视为保护儿童方面的胜利。各个学科发展自己的目标,设计自己的培训以及在自己的方案中进行实践的范式需要重新设计。

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