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A delta operator approach to discrete-time H{sub}∞ Control

机译:离散时间H {sub}∞控制的增量算子方法

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摘要

To increase the performance of digitally implemented control laws, it is desirable to directly synthesize the digital control law. Hence, this paper considers the direct synthesis of discrete-time, H{sub}∞ control laws. Previously, two approaches have been proposed to this problem. The most common method uses the bilinear transformation to convert the discrete-time problem into an equivalent continuous-time problem, allowing the controller to be synthesized with software developed forcontinuous-time systems. This method is often effective but requires unnecessary steps and is not applicable in all circumstances. The second approach is to synthesize the discrete-time, H{sub}∞control law by solving discrete-time, H{sub}∞Riccatiequations. Due to numerical ill-conditioning, this approach can fail at sufficiently high sample rates. This numerical ill-conditioning can be eliminated by representing the discrete-time system and H{sub}∞ controller using the delta operator. Hence, the H{sub}∞ design equations for direct synthesis using the delta operator are developed. These equations reduce to standard continuous-time H{sub}∞design equations when the sample period is set to zero. The results are illustrated with a numerical examplewhich also shows that the central continuous-time H{sub}∞controller of the continuous-time system obtained by a bilinear transformation of the original discrete-time system does not necessarily correspond to the central discrete-time controller.
机译:为了提高数字控制法则的性能,期望直接合成数字控制法则。因此,本文考虑了离散时间H {sub}∞控制律的直接合成。以前,已经提出了两种方法来解决这个问题。最常见的方法是使用双线性变换将离散时间问题转换为等效的连续时间问题,从而使控制器可以与针对连续时间系统开发的软件进行综合。该方法通常是有效的,但是需要不必要的步骤,并且并非在所有情况下都适用。第二种方法是通过求解离散时间H {sub}∞Ricatiequations来合成离散时间H {sub}∞控制律。由于数值不佳,这种方法在足够高的采样率下可能会失败。通过使用离散算子表示离散时间系统和H {sub}∞控制器,可以消除这种数值不良情况。因此,开发了使用delta算子直接合成的H {sub}∞设计方程。当采样周期设置为零时,这些方程式简化为标准的连续时间H {sub}∞设计方程式。通过数值示例说明了结果,该数值示例还表明,通过原始离散时间系统的双线性变换获得的连续时间系统的中央连续时间H {sub}∞控制器不一定与中央离散时间相对应控制器。

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