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Evaluation of orientation and environmental factors on the blast hazards to bomb suit wearers

机译:定向和环境因素对炸弹服佩戴者爆炸危险的评估

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This paper discusses the use of 3-D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software for simulation of explosive detonations against the wearer of a typical bomb suit. The focus is to demonstrate the utility of the model to assess the differential overpressure loads on the various bomb suit components protecting critical body parts. Since overpressures can vary significantly depending on the position and orientation of the wearer, simulations are performed for a range of orientations including kneeling and standing at common standoff distances. Overpressure loads on the head, neck, and torso regions are predicted for each orientation, capturing ground and other surface reflections that can enhance effects of the blast. This is not normally observed during tests of individual bomb suit components. Direct correlations between the suit orientation and environmental factors to load enhancements are documented, and an effort to address probable injury is made.
机译:本文讨论了使用3-D计算流体动力学(CFD)软件模拟典型炸弹服佩戴者的爆炸爆炸。重点是演示该模型的实用性,以评估保护人体关键部位的各种防弹衣组件上的超压差。由于过压可能会根据佩戴者的位置和方向而发生显着变化,因此对一系列方向进行了仿真,包括跪下和站立时处于相同的对距距离。预测每种方向在头部,颈部和躯干区域上的超压负载,捕获地面和其他表面反射,这些信号可以增强爆炸的效果。在测试单个防弹衣组件时通常不会观察到这一点。记录了衣服方向和环境因素与负荷增加之间的直接相关性,并努力解决可能的伤害。

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