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Timing moderates the effects of repeated suggestive interviewing on children's eyewitness memory

机译:时间安排可以缓解反复暗示性访谈对儿童目击者记忆的影响

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摘要

The relative role of the timing and repetition of misinformation on the accuracy of children's recall was examined in two experiments. Kindergarten children participated in a magic show and about 40 days later had a memory test. Between the magic show and the memory test, the children were suggestively interviewed either one time in a relatively early interview (temporally closer to the magic show than the memory test) or a relatively late interview (closer to the memory test than the magic show), or in both suggestive interviews. The timing of the suggestive interviewing was manipulated so that the interview was temporally distant from the event or memory test or temporally close to the event or memory test. Repeated interviewing heightened misinformation effects only when the children received the two interview sessions temporally close to the event and memory test.
机译:在两个实验中检查了错误信息的时间和重复对儿童回忆准确性的相对作用。幼儿园的孩子参加了魔术表演,大约40天后进行了记忆测试。在魔术表演和记忆测试之间,建议孩子进行一次相对较早的采访(暂时比魔术表演更接近魔术表演)或相对较晚的采访(比魔术表演更接近记忆测试)一次。 ,或同时进行两个暗示性采访。控制了建议性访谈的时间安排,以使访谈在时间上与事件或记忆测验相距遥远,或在时间上接近事件或记忆测验。仅当孩子在时间上接近事件和记忆测验的时间接受了两次面试时,重复面试才增强了错误信息的影响。

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