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Promotion of lung health: NHLBI workshop on the primary prevention of chronic lung diseases

机译:促进肺部健康:NHLBI初级预防慢性肺部疾病研讨会

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Lung-related research primarily focuses on the etiology and management of diseases. In recent years, interest in primary prevention has grown. However, primary prevention also includes "health promotion" (actions in a population that keep an individual healthy). We encourage more research on population-based (public health) strategies that could not only maximize lung health but also mitigate "normal" age-related declines - not only for spirometry but across multiple measures of lung health. In developing a successful strategy, a "life course" approach is important. Unfortunately, we are unable to achieve the full benefit of this approach until we have better measures of lung health and an improved understanding of the normal trajectory, both over an individual's life span and possibly across generations. We discuss key questions in lung health promotion, with an emphasis on the upper (healthier) end of the distribution of lung functioning and resiliency and briefly summarize the few interventions that have been studied to date. We conclude with suggestions regarding the most promising future research for this important, but largely neglected, area of lung research.
机译:与肺有关的研究主要集中在疾病的病因学和管理上。近年来,对一级预防的兴趣日益增长。但是,初级预防还包括“促进健康”(在保持个体健康的人群中采取的行动)。我们鼓励对基于人群的(公共卫生)策略进行更多的研究,这些策略不仅可以最大程度地提高肺部健康水平,而且还可以减轻与年龄相关的“正常”下降-不仅是肺活量测定法,而且还包括肺部健康的多种测量方法。在制定成功的策略时,“人生历程”方法很重要。不幸的是,我们无法获得这种方法的全部益处,除非我们有更好的肺部健康测量方法,并且对个体的整个生命周期甚至可能跨越几代人的正常轨迹有了更好的了解。我们讨论了促进肺健康的关键问题,重点是肺功能和弹性分布的较高(更健康)端,并简要总结了迄今为止已研究的一些干预措施。我们以关于这一重要但很大程度上被忽略的肺研究领域的最有前途的未来研究的建议作为结尾。

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