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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of burns and Fire Disasters >EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF BURNS IN CHILDREN IN THE TERRITORY OF KOSOVO
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF BURNS IN CHILDREN IN THE TERRITORY OF KOSOVO

机译:科索沃地区儿童烧伤的流行病学和治疗方面

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摘要

This is a retrospective study of children admitted for burn trauma to the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in Prishtina, Kosovo, in the period June 1999-June 200.3. The burns treated were more frequent among males (59.9% of cases) arid mostly involved children in the age group 0-6 yr (79.8%). Deep burns were present in 46.4% of the patients and superficial burns in .53.6% of hospitalized cases. Preschool children (age group, 0-6 yr) constituted 54.5% of the cases, predominantly with deep burns. Scalds were the commonest cause of deep burns (71% of cases). The mean duration of hospital stay was 18.1 days; in cases treated with early escharotomy the duration was 21.3 days, with late escharotomy, 40.8 days, and with conservative treatment, 18.8 days. Of the 124 patients with deep burns, 39.5% were treated surgically, while the remaining 60.5% were necessarily treated conservatively. Early complications occurred in deep burns in 47.6% of the cases, and late complications in 34.7%. The mortality rate was 2.6%.
机译:这是一项回顾性研究,研究对象是1999年6月至200.3年6月间在科索沃普里什蒂纳市整形外科接受烧伤治疗的儿童。男性(占病例的59.9%)和0-6岁(占79.8%)的儿童中,大多数人参与了烧伤的治疗。 46.4%的患者存在深度烧伤,住院病例中有0.53.6%的患者存在浅层烧伤。学龄前儿童(0-6岁年龄段)占病例的54.5%,主要是深烧伤。烫伤是造成深度烧伤的最常见原因(占病例的71%)。平均住院时间为18.1天;早期食管切开术的持续时间为21.3天,晚期食管切开术的持续时间为40.8天,保守治疗为18.8天。在124例深度烧伤患者中,有39.5%接受了外科手术治疗,而其余60.5%则必须进行保守治疗。早期并发症发生在深部烧伤中,占47.6%,晚期并发症发生在34.7%。死亡率为2.6%。

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