Simultaneous analysis of seven bioactive compounds in Sambucus chinensis Lindl by HPLC

摘要

Following optimization of extraction, separation, and analytical conditions, a simple, rapid, and sensitive HPLC-UV method was developed for the simultaneous determination of seven major bioactive components in Sambucus chinensis Lindl, including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, kaempferol-3- O-b-D-glucopyran-oside, and kaempferol-3-O-(6-actyl)-β-D-galacto-pyranoside. The good chromatographic separation was performed on a Gemini C18 reversed-phase analytical column (250mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) by gradient elution with acetonitrile and formate aqueous buffer (containing 0.8% formic acid, V/V) at a flow rate of 1.0 mLImin. The detection wavelength was set at 326 nm. The intra-day and inter-day precisions were evaluated with the R.S.D. values less than 4.0%. The mean recoveries of the seven compounds were in the range of 92.4%-104.8%. The method was successfully applied to determine the seven bioactive compounds in six different origins of Sambucus chinensis Lindl samples, and there was a significant variation in the contents of the seven compounds among the six samples. Therefore, this method provided a new basis of overall assessment for routine use in the quality control of Sambucus chinensis Lindl.