TriPleX (TM) waveguide-based fluorescence biosensor for multichannel environmental contaminants detection

摘要

In order to realize the multi-analyte assays for environmental contaminants, an optical biosensor utilizing laser induced fluorescence-based detection via the binding of biomolecules to the surface of an integrated TriPleX (TM) waveguide chip on a glass substrate (fused silica, FS) is described. As far as we know, this is the first demonstration of using the TriPleX (TM) technology to fabricate the waveguide chip on a FS substrate. The sensor consists of 32 individually addressable sensor patches, which were formed on the chip surface by exploiting 3 Y-junction splitters, creating four equal rows of eight evanescently excited windows in parallel. The basic low-loss SiO2/Si3N4 TriPleX (TM) waveguide configuration in combination with on-chip spotsize convertors allows for both high fiber-to-chip coupling efficiency and enables at the same time individually optimized high chip surface intensity and low patch-to-patch deviation. Moreover, the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatible fabrication of waveguide chip allows for its mass production at low cost. By taking MC-LR, 2,4-D, atrazine and BPA as the model analytes, the as-proposed waveguide based biosensor was proven sensitive with the detection limits of 0.22 mu g/L for MC-LR, 1.18 mu g/L for 2, 4-D, 0.2 mu g/L for atrazine and 0.06 mu g/L for BPA. Recoveries of the biosensor towards simultaneous detection of MC-LR, 2, 4-D, atrazine and BPA in spiked real water samples varied from 84% to 120%, indicating the satisfactory accuracy of the established technology.