Global existence and long time behavior of solutions of a quantum Boltzmann equation

摘要

In this paper, we study a quantum Boltzmann equation with a harmonic oscillator for isotropic gases of bosons and fermions, respectively. This model comes from physics literatures (see, e.g., [M. Holland, J. Williams and J. Cooper, Bose- Einstein condensation: Kinetic evolution obtained from simulated trajectories, Phys. Rev. A 55 (1997) 3670-3677]). The distribution function, i. e. the solution, is discrete in the energy variable. We give the classification of equilibria of the equation for bosons and fermions, respectively, and prove the global existence, uniqueness and the strong convergence to equilibrium for solutions of the equation.