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Fabrication of Transparent Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Ceramics through a New Dry Mixing Method

机译:通过新的干混方法制造透明的钇铝石榴石陶瓷

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Thin flacks of yttrium hydroxide coagulated in a manner similar to houses of cards at again temperatures lower than room temperature. Increase of againg temperature resulted in not only increasing the thickness of the flacks concerned but also breaking the coagulation. Fine disks of yttrium hydroxide appeared above 50 deg C. Sulfate ions enhanced sinterability of yttria. The yttria powder fabricated was mixed with a commercially available alumina powder in the ratio of yttrium aluminum garnet, YAG. Many inclusions and pores were noticed in the powder compact sintered at 1600 deg C. Yttrium ions were rich in some inclusions and poor in the rest. Such inclusions and pores disappeared by firing at 1700 deg C for 1h, and transparency was achieved in the case where the highly sinterable yttria powder was mixed with the alumina powder with a particle size of 0.3 #mu#m.
机译:氢氧化钇的薄絮状以类似于卡片的方式凝结,再次低于室温。 琼度温度的增加不仅提高了脆性的厚度,而且还造成凝固。 氢氧化钇的细圆盘出现在50℃以上的硫酸氢离子以上增强了氧化钇的烧结性。 制造的芝麻粉与市售氧化铝粉末,以钇铝石榴石,YAG的比例。 在1600℃烧结的粉末紧凑的烧结中,钇离子在一些夹杂物中含有贫富,剩下的含量较少,含有许多夹杂物和孔隙。 通过在1700℃下烧制1小时的这种夹杂物和孔隙消失,并且在将高可烧结的氧化钇粉末与氧化铝粉末混合的情况下实现透明度,粒度为0.3#mu#m。

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